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TX Most favorable Last reviewed: April 2026

Rules of Gold in Texas


Operational Texas Bullion Depository, no state sales tax on bullion, no state income tax (and therefore no state capital gains), and HB 1056 recognizes specie as legal tender effective September 1, 2026. The most institutionally-supportive state in the country for physical metals.

The six facts

Statute-level rules. Each fact is sourced; click through to the primary citation.

Exempt

Sales tax on bullion

Texas Tax Code §151.336 exempts gold, silver, and numismatic coins, plus platinum, gold, and silver bullion, from sales and use tax. No purchase threshold — the prior $1,000 floor was removed by HB 78 (2013).

Source As of 2013-10-01 · medium confidence

Yes-future

Recognized as legal tender

HB 1056 (89th Legislature, signed June 22, 2025) recognizes gold and silver specie as legal tender. Provisions take effect September 1, 2026; the Comptroller-administered transactional system targets a May 2027 launch. Acceptance is voluntary.

Source As of 2025-06-22 · medium confidence

No

Capital gains on bullion

Texas has no state individual income tax. Article VIII §24-a of the Texas Constitution (ratified 2019) prohibits one without statewide vote. Federal capital-gains treatment still applies on exit.

Source As of 2019-11-05 · medium confidence

Operational

State bullion depository

The Texas Bullion Depository in Leander (Williamson County) has operated since June 2018 under the Comptroller of Public Accounts. Authorized by HB 483 (84th Leg., 2015). Accepts deposits from individuals, businesses, and Texas-based public entities.

Source As of 2018-06-01 · medium confidence

No disclosure

State gold & silver reserves

The Comptroller Annual Cash Reports do not show physical bullion as a state-treasury balance-sheet asset. Bullion at the depository is custodial — held for depositors, not owned by the state.

Source As of 2026-04-25 · medium confidence

No disclosure

Pension fund holdings

Neither TRS nor ERS reports physical bullion in CAFRs. UTIMCO (UT & A&M endowment) was widely reported in 2011 to hold ~$1B physical gold; current allocation is not verified in published reports we have reviewed.

Source As of 2026-04-25 · low confidence

What this means for buyers

When you buy bullion in Texas: investment-grade bullion is exempt from state sales tax. The exemption typically covers gold, silver, platinum, and palladium meeting standard investment-grade purity. Verify the exemption applies to your specific purchase — definitions and minimum-purity thresholds vary by statute.

When you sell or otherwise realize a gain: Texas has no state income tax, so capital gains on bullion sales aren’t taxed at the state level. Federal capital-gains tax still applies — the 28% collectibles rate for physical bullion held more than a year is the typical case.

On state legal tender: a legal-tender bill is currently pending or scheduled to take effect. Watch the effective date — once active, specie-recognition protections kick in. The fact card above has the bill number and status.

On state depository: Texas operates a state-chartered bullion depository where residents and institutions can store physical bullion under state-supervised audit and insurance standards. A meaningful trust signal — an alternative to private vaults or cross-border storage.

A favorable environment for collectors and investors. Stage transactions to capture the available exemptions and document basis carefully.

About this page. Legislative data captured by the Empirical Research Orchestrator. Each fact links to its primary source. State laws change — confirm material facts with your CPA or the state Department of Revenue before acting on a transaction. Fair Market Value does not provide legal or tax advice.

Track your Texas collection at fair-market value.


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